• HtB Home Page
  • Section 1: Brewing with Malt Extract
    • Chapter 1- Crash Course
    • Chapter 2 - Sanitation
    • Chapter 3 - Malt Extract
    • Chapter 4 - Water
    • Chapter 5 - Hops
    • Chapter 6 - Yeast
    • Chapter 7 - Boiling
    • Chapter 8 - Fermentation
    • Chapter 9 - First Batch
    • Chapter 10 - Lager Beer
    • Chapter 11 - Bottling
  • Section 2: Extract & Steeping Grain
    • Chapter 12 - Malts and Grains
    • Chapter 13 - Steeping
  • Section 3: All-Grain Brewing
    • Chapter 14 - Mash Works
    • Chapter 15 - Mash pH
    • Chapter 16 - Mash Methods
    • Chapter 17 - Lautering
    • Chapter 18 - Extraction
    • Chapter 19 - First Mash
  • Section 4: Recipes & Troubleshooting
    • Chapter 20 - Recipes
    • Chapter 21 - Developing Yours
    • Chapter 22 - Troubleshooting
  • Section 5: Appendices
    • Appendix A - Hydrometers
    • Appendix B - Color
    • Appendix C - Clarity
    • Appendix D - Wort Chillers
    • Appendix E - Batch Sparge
    • Appendix F - Fly Sparge
    • Appendix G - Metallurgy
    • References

Section 5 – Appendices

Introduction

This final section is the garage—a place I could put extensive details and how-to’s.

Appendix A - Using Hydrometers and Refractometers

This appendix discusses the use of hydrometers and refractometers. Hydrometers are an almost indispensable tool for any brewer, but they need to be corrected for temperature and this appendix contains a correction table. Refractometers are a fancy way to measure wort gravity but are very useful. I describe how to use them and convert between Brix, Plato, and Specific Gravity.

Appendix B – Beer Color

This appendix discusses how malt and beer color are measured, the concept of the malt color unit (MCU) and how to estimate your beer’s color from the malt extracts and grains in your recipe.

Appendix C - Beer Clarity

This appendix explains the various causes of haze in beer and how to use clarifiers and finings to achieve clearer beer and a longer shelf life.

Appendix D – Building Wort Chillers

This appendix explains how to go about building one of these things for yourself. A wort chiller is one of the most useful things ever invented by mankind. Chillers can also be purchased at most homebrewing shops if you don’t want to make your own.

Appendix E – Lauter Tun Design

This appendix presents several options for building a simple mash/lauter tun from an ice chest or picnic cooler. This is where I take a simple subject and make it complicated. Continuous sparging efficiency depends on uniform flow. This appendix attempts to take the mystery out of uniform flow to help you design the most efficient home lautering tun possible.

Appendix F – Brewing Metallurgy

This appendix is everything you never wanted to know about metals cleaning, corrosion, and joining. I am a metallurgist—I like this stuff. As my wife says, “Don’t get him started!” But, a lot of homebrewers build their own equipment and this information can come in handy.
Previous - Section 4 – Recipes, ETCAppendix A - Hydrometers

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Copyright 1999-2015 by John Palmer. All rights reserved. The contents of this site, in whole or in part, may not be reproduced in any form for redistribution (including non-commercial use on other websites) without the author’s permission.
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